Left to right: Valery Tolmazov, Maksim Barbazyuk, and Aleksandr Kostyuk in the courtroom. November, 2025.

Left to right: Valery Tolmazov, Maksim Barbazyuk, and Aleksandr Kostyuk in the courtroom. November, 2025.

Left to right: Valery Tolmazov, Maksim Barbazyuk, and Aleksandr Kostyuk in the courtroom. November, 2025.

Unjust Verdicts

Six Years for Jehovah's Witnesses from Tver for their Faith — Court Claimed Peaceful Meetings for Worship Were Extremism

Tver Region

On February 13, 2026, Valeriy Popov, judge of the Moskow District Court of the city of Tver, issued a sentence against three of Jehovah's Witnesses: Valeriy Tolmazov, Aleksandr Kostyuk, and Maksim Barbazyuk. All three received 6 years in prison and were taken into custody in the courtroom.

The men insist that they only peacefully professed their faith in a legal way. "I am being judged for not stealing, I have been living with my wife for 49 years in peace and harmony, although she does not share my religious views; I help my 96-year-old mother, I do not swear, I live in peace with everyone," Valeriy Tolmazov, a 71-year-old pensioner, addressed the court.

Aleksandr Kostyuk, a 53-year-old father of three, echoed his fellow believer: "I was accused of extremism, but in fact they are persecuted only because I read the Bible and try to live as it says."

The criminal prosecution of the Tver residents have been going on since June 2023. This was preceded by operational-search measures, including covert recording of worship meetings, which were later viewed in court. "The recordings themselves show that the accusations are groundless," commented Maksym Barbazyuk, a 43-year-old electrician. "At them, we read the Bible, discuss how to become better husbands, wives, neighbors and citizens... we actively discuss what God wants from us — that we treat others with respect and observe the laws of the country in which we live."

The prosecution requested 7 years in a penal colony for all three defendants.

To date, 8 of Jehovah's Witnesses in the Tver region have been persecuted for their faith, some of them are already serving sentences in penal colonies.

The Case of Tolmazov and Others in Tver

Case History
In the summer of 2023, the Investigative Committee initiated a criminal case against Jehovah’s Witnesses from Tver: Aleksandr Kostyuk, Maksim Barbazyuk, and pensioner Valeriy Tolmazov. Their homes were searched, after that they were interrogated until late at night. The believers were charged with holding joint discussions of the Bible, which the investigation equated to extremist activity. In July 2024, the case went to court. In February 2026, the sentence was announced: 6 years in a general regime colony for each.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Tver Region
Locality:
Tver
Suspected of:
"continue to carry out extremist activity by holding in-person and online meetings (videoconferences)"
Court case number:
12302280018050067
Initiated:
June 29, 2023
Current case stage:
verdict did not take effect
Investigating:
Investigative Directorate of the Investigative Committee of Russia for the Tver Region
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (1)
Court case number:
1-5/2026 (1-18/2025; 1-239/2024)
Court of First Instance:
Moskovskiy District Court of the City of Tver
Judge of the Court of First Instance:
Valeriy Popov
Case History
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