Actions of Law Enforcement Officers

New Searches at Homes of Jehovah’s Witnesses in Birobidzhan. Raid Affected Three Local Residents

Jewish Autonomous Area

On October 9, 2025, law enforcement officers raided the homes of three female believers in Birobidzhan. One of them, Yelena Shestopalova, 60, is the mother of Vladlena Kukavitsa, who has been on trial for her faith for over a year.

Yelena was getting ready to go to her daughter's trial when her house was searched. It happened at 7 a.m. Her husband, who was ill with SARS, was also in the apartment. Around the same time, searches took place at the homes of two other women and lasted from 1.5 to 3 hours. One of them was detained at her workplace. Electronic devices, Bibles, and personal notes were seized from the believers.

It turned out that a few days earlier, criminal cases had been initiated against Yelena Shestopalova, Olga Chebrak, 54, and Nataliya Kocheva, 63, on suspicion of participating in the activity of an extremist organization. The initiator was FSB investigator Dmitriy Yankin, who over the past 5 years has already initiated cases against at least 20 Jehovah's Witnesses in Birobidzhan. The search warrant was issued by Olga Klyuchikova, the same judge who is handling the case of Yelena's daughter.

Currently, the number of Jehovah's Witnesses being prosecuted in Birobidzhan has reached 30.

The Case of Shestopalova in Birobidzhan

Case History
In October 2025, a resident of Birobidzhan, Yelena Shestopalova, 60, learned that a criminal case had been initiated against her for reading the Bible with friends. Her home was searched.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Jewish Autonomous Area
Locality:
Birobidzhan
Suspected of:
"continued the activity of this extremist organization... by collective religious meetings related to "preaching ministry of followers of the religious organization of Jehovah's Witnesses", consisting of... singing songs from a special collection of religious teachings of Jehovah's Witnesses, prayers, sermons" (from the decision to initiate a criminal case)
Court case number:
12507990001000025
Initiated:
October 3, 2025
Current case stage:
preliminary investigation
Investigating:
Investigative Department of the FSB Directorate of Russia for the Jewish Autonomous Region
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (2)
Case History

Case of Kocheva in Birobidzhan

Case History
In October 2025, law enforcement authorities in Birobidzhan conducted a search at the home of Natalya Kocheva. The elderly woman learned that a criminal case had been opened against her on suspicion of participating in the activities of an extremist organization. Previously, the believer had been a witness in the case of Oleg Postnikov.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Jewish Autonomous Area
Locality:
Birobidzhan
Suspected of:
“Resumed and continued the activities of the specified extremist organization... in the form of a collective religious gathering... consisting of the public study of various extremist materials, the singing of songs from a special collection of the religious teachings of Jehovah’s Witnesses, prayers, and sermons.” (from the decision to initiate crimnial case)
Court case number:
12507990001000024
Initiated:
October 3, 2025
Current case stage:
preliminary investigation
Investigating:
Investigative Department of the FSB Directorate of Russia for the Jewish Autonomous Region
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (2)
Case History

The Case of Chebrak in Birobidzhan

Case History
In October 2025, Olga Chebrak faced criminal prosecution for friendly meetings with fellow believers, which the investigators interpret as continuing the activities of an extremist organization. A search was conducted in her home. Previously, the believer had been a witness in the case of Oleg Postnikov.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Jewish Autonomous Area
Locality:
Birobidzhan
Suspected of:
“Resumed and continued the activities of the specified extremist organization... in the form of a collective religious gathering... consisting of the public study of various extremist materials, the singing of songs from a special collection of the religious teachings of Jehovah’s Witnesses, prayers, and sermons.” (from the decision to initiate crimnial case)
Court case number:
12507990001000027
Initiated:
October 7, 2025
Current case stage:
preliminary investigation
Investigating:
Investigative Department of the FSB Directorate of Russia for the Jewish Autonomous Region
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (2)
Case History
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