Actions of Law Enforcement Officers

New Searches in Moscow. Criminal Cases Initiated Against Two Women

Moscow

On April 24, 2025, the homes of Mariya Pankova, 50, wife of Sergey Tolokonnikov, and Nadezhda Lebed, 74, were searched. They were charged with participating in the activity of an extremist organization because of their faith in Jehovah God.

The criminal case against Pankova was initiated on April 22, 2025 by Natalya Vikhareva, a senior investigator of the Koptevsky Interdistrict Investigative Department of the Investigative Committee for the Northern Administrative District of Moscow. According to the investigation, she is guilty because she participated in meetings for worship of Jehovah's Witnesses organized by Sergey Tolokonnikov, Anatoliy Marunov and Roman Mareyev, who were convicted for their beliefs.

On the morning of April 24, police officers knocked on Mariya Pankova's door. They explained that new circumstances had opened up in her husband's case, and therefore, she needed to be interrogated. Her mother fell ill at this news. Mariya was taken to the Investigative Committee for interrogation. The investigator placed her under a recognizance agreement. After the interrogation, Mariya's house was searched, and her laptop was seized.

On the same day, a search under the direction of police officer D. A. Nesterov took place at the home of Nadezhda Lebed and her husband. Electronic devices were seized from them. The couple was interrogated at the investigative committee and Nadezhda was placed under a recognizance agreement. Earlier, in 2021, the home of the Lebed family had already been searched.

In Moscow a total of 20 Jehovah's Witnesses have been prosecuted for their faith, 7 of them are serving sentences in penal colonies.

The Case of Lebed in Moscow

Case History
In April 2025, the Investigative Committee of Moscow opened a criminal case against Nadezhda Lebed. The house of the believer and her husband was searched. The woman was taken for interrogation and a recognizance agreement was taken from her. For her belief in Jehovah God, Nadezhda was charged with participating in the activities of an extremist organization. About four years ago, the couple was already searched as part of the case of Roman Mareyev. From June to December 2025, the case was heard in court. The outcome was a fine of 500,000 rubles.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Moscow
Locality:
Moscow
Court case number:
12502450013000019
Initiated:
April 22, 2025
Current case stage:
verdict did not take effect
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (2)
Court case number:
01-0576/2025
[i18n] Court of the first instance:
Savyolovsky District Court of Moscow
[i18n] Judge:
Anna Kozlova
Case History

The Case of Pankova in Moscow

Case History
Mariya Pankova faced criminal prosecution for her faith back in October 2021. Then the home of her and her husband, Sergey Tolokonnikov, was searched, after which he ended up in a pretrial detention center and later was sentenced to 5 years in a penal colony. In April 2025, when Sergey was 2 months away from his release, the Investigative Committee initiated a criminal case against Mariya, also under an article for extremism. Police officers took Mariya for interrogation, and a search was conducted in her apartment. She was placed under a recognizance agreement. The case went to court in June 2025. The verdict was given 5 months later: a fine of 500,000 rubles.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Moscow
Locality:
Moscow
Suspected of:
"participated in the activity of a religious association, whose activity was banned by a court decision... in connection with extremist activity" (from the decision to charge)
Court case number:
12502450013000020
Initiated:
April 22, 2025
Current case stage:
verdict did not take effect
Investigating:
Investigative Department of the Investigative Directorate for the Northern Administrative District of the Main Investigative Directorate of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation for Moscow
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (2)
Court case number:
01-0575/2025
Court of First Instance:
Savelovskiy District Court of the City of Moscow
Judge of the Court of First Instance:
Dmitriy Makarenkov
Case History
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