Sergey Kuznetsov

Unjust Verdicts

In the Stavropol Territory, the Court of Appeal Upheld the Verdict Against a Believer With a Disability, Sergey Kuznetsov - 6 Years Suspended

Stavropol Territory

On June 21, 2023, a panel of judges of the Stavropol Territorial Court, chaired by Khalim Terkulov, upheld the verdict of 64-year-old Sergey Kuznetsov from Nevinnomyssk. The court of first instance had given him a 6-year suspended sentence, now this decision has entered into force.

In the appeal, the defense drew attention to the fact that neither the place nor the time of the illegal actions allegedly committed by Kuznetsov had been established. The transcripts of the conversations presented as evidence of guilt do not contain any signs of extremism, but, on the contrary, refute the motives of a criminal nature attributed to the believer. “I still can’t understand how white suddenly became black, how efforts to live according to God’s standards suddenly became extremism,” said Sergey Kuznetsov during his final statement. “Article 28 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation proclaims my right to freedom of religion. But in practice I do not have this right.” The believer can appeal the verdict through the cassation procedure.

Sergey has been severely disabled for a long time; he has almost lost his sight and has hearing problems. The prosecution of Kuznetsov for his faith has been going on for more than 3 years — in December 2019, the Investigative Committee initiated criminal cases against eight believers, who at that time were from 54 to 89 years old. Later, charges against everyone except Kuznetsov were dropped. In total, 15 Jehovah's Witnesses faced criminal prosecution in the Stavropol Territory.

Human rights activists unanimously condemn the persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia. Elizabeth Clark, an international expert on human rights and European Union law, said: “Jehovah's Witnesses... face increasing prosecution of their members in Russia for exercising their rights to freedom of religion or belief. This violates Russia's obligations under international law and its own constitution."

The Case of Kuznetsov and Others in Nevinnomyssk

Case History
In November 2018, mass searches took place in Nevinnomyssk. A year later, the Investigative Committee opened criminal cases under two “extremist” articles against Anatoly Boyko, Yevgenia Akhrameeva, Georgy and Tatyana Parfentyev, Nadezhda Konkova, Sergey Kuznetsov, Karina Sahakyan and Rimma Vashchenko (Rimma died under investigation at the age of 90). In May 2022, the investigator stopped the criminal prosecution against everyone except Sergey Kuznetsov, who is visually impaired, has hearing problems and has difficulty moving. In August 2022, the case went to court. After 5 months, the case was transferred to another judge. The prosecution was based on the testimony of a secret witness. In April 2023, the court sentenced the believer to 6 years of suspended imprisonment. In the summer of the same year, the appeal upheld the verdict. Shortly thereafter, Georgy Parfentiev died at the age of 76.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Stavropol Territory
Locality:
Nevinnomyssk
Suspected of:
"committed actions aimed at the resumption and continuation of extremist activities of the LRO of Jehovah's Witnesses in Nevinnomyssk, realizing the goals and objectives of this organization"
Court case number:
11902070010000094
Initiated:
December 12, 2019
Current case stage:
The verdict entered into force
Investigating:
СО СУ СК РФ по Ставропольскому краю
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (2), 282.2 (1)
Court case number:
1-17/2023 (1-503/2022)
Court of First Instance:
Невинномысский городской суд Ставропольского края
Judge of the Court of First Instance:
Юрий Васькин
Case History