OSCE Headquarters in Vienna. Photo source: OSCE / Curtis Budden

Human Rights

Thirty European nations condemned the persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia

European Union,   Voronezh Region

On 23 July 2020, at a meeting of the Permanent Council of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), 30 member States issued a statement strongly criticizing the repression of Jehovah's Witnesses by the Russian authorities.

The joint statement of OSCE member States said: “We have heard the Russian delegation claim more than once at the Permanent Council that Jehovah’s Witnesses are, and will continue to be, able to practice their religion freely, and that freedom of religion or belief is guaranteed in the Russian Federation. However, we continue to see numerous reports about home raids, detentions, and criminal investigations concerning Jehovah’s Witnesses. This is in strong contrast with the claims by the Russian delegation.”

The statement stresses: "All people, including members of the Jehovah’s Witnesses, must be able to peacefully enjoy their human rights, including the right to freedom of religion or belief, freedom of association and peaceful assembly and freedom of expression, without discrimination, as guaranteed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, Russia's OSCE commitments and obligations under international law.”

Of particular concern to European leaders were the mass arrests and beatings of believers in the city of Voronezh in mid-July this year. Nicola Murray, Deputy Head of the UK Delegation with the OSCE, drew attention to “increasing number of searches, as well as use of simultaneous large-scale home raids, creates the impression of an organised campaign of persecution against Jehovah’s Witnesses.” She added: "So-called ‘evidence’ used against those investigated and prosecuted includes regular aspects of communal religious life.”

The US joined the OSCE statement. Lane Darnell Bahl, representative of the U.S. Mission to the OSCE, called on the Russian authorities to cease criminal investigations against Jehovah's Witnesses, halt the seizure of their headquarters in Russia, and immediately release all imprisoned or detained believers.

This is not the first time that EU countries have demanded that Russia stop persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses on the basis of their religion. Similar statements on this topic were published onMarch 12, 2020 and May 10, 20188. Many other foreign and Russian organizations have made similar calls.

Case of Sokolov and Others in Voronezh

Case History
In one day, July 13, 2020, 110 searches were carried out in 7 settlements of the Voronezh Region — a record-breaking operation against Jehovah’s Witnesses in Russia. Five believers reported torture by the security forces. Ten men aged 24 to 56 years were charged by the Investigative Committee with organizing extremist activities and sent them to prison, where most of them were held for almost 5 months. The events in Voronezh caused a wide public outcry: the EU countries, as well as the United Kingdom and the United States, expressed regret and bewilderment in connection with the incident. The believers themselves do not admit guilt in extremism and emphasize that, as Christians, they respect the authorities and peacefully practice their religion in accordance with constitutional law. Consideration of the case in court began in December 2021. Believers face up to 10 years in prison.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Voronezh Region
Locality:
Voronezh (city)
Suspected of:
«... acting by a group of persons by prior conspiracy ... made a criminal decision to commit deliberate actions of an organizational nature aimed at resuming and continuing the activities of the local religious organization of Jehovah's Witnesses "Central, Voronezh"" (from the indictment)
Court case number:
12002200045140020
Initiated:
July 3, 2020
Current case stage:
trial in Court of First Instance
Investigating:
1st Department for Investigation of Particularly Important Cases of the Investigative Directorate of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation in the Voronezh Region
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (1)
Court case number:
1-14/2023 (1-160/2022; 1-684/2021)
Court:
Левобережный районный суд г. Воронежа
Judge of the Court of First Instance:
Евгения Ласкавая
Case History